DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTIVITY MANAGEMENT, TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION THE CHANGES IN MODERN DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES

Keywords: productivity, labor productivity management, demographic factor, labor migration, competitiveness

Abstract

The article is devoted to research for interaction in labor productivity level and demographic processes in Ukraine. It considers the essence in concept of productivity management. It emphasizes the significance of purpose oriented improvement in productivity to provide with the successful operation of national companies and stable development of the country. It grounds the choice for parameters of assessment for current level in labor productivity at different economical levels. It studies the modern situation and dynamics in labor productivity all over the world. It defines the place of Ukraine due to labor productivity labor among the countries all over the world. We performed the correlative comparison for change in labor productivity in Ukraine for recent decades with different countries. The paper mentions that the demographic situation in the state performs the significant impact on productivity level not only in the country but in some companies. The substantiated reasonability for detailed analysis of threats to demographic processes, directed to slow down the rates in labor productivity increment in Ukraine that will allow significantly increasing the efficiency of actions, being elaborated. We defined the main components of demographic factor that slow down the increase in labor productivity. It emphasizes that the national economics faces the problems on work force loss as a result from demographic crisis in general and high skilled emigrants in particular. Let’s pay attention to the absence of uniform system for collection of data about labor migration in Ukraine. It was found out that the population aging in the country influences on labor productivity level not only at macro level but in some companies. It was proved that the demographic processes within the long term perspective will restrain the increase in labor productivity level and, accordingly, the competitiveness of national companies. Let’s pay your attention that no clear guidelines for labor productivity management have been designed in Ukraine until now, as well as for establishment of favorable conditions for its improvement, stoppage of demographic crisis. It grounds the necessity for national companies to develop the actions to improve the labor productivity, taking into consideration the modern tendencies in demographic process, based on the best staff technologies and advanced experience of national and foreign companies.

References

Богдан Т.В. Про зовнішньоекономічні ризики для України та їх фіскальні акселератори. Дзеркало тижня. 2018. № 49. С. 9.

Виступ Голови НБУ на Щорічній дослідницькій конференції Національного банку України та Національного банку Польщі «Ринок праці та монетарна політика». НБУ. URL: https://bank.gov.ua/ua/news/all/vistup-golovi-nbu-na-schorichniy-doslidnitskiy-konferentsiyi-natsionalnogo-banku-ukrayini-ta-natsionalnogo-banku-polschi-rinok-pratsi-ta-monetarna-politika (дата звернення: 20 серпня 2020).

Грішнова О.А. Економіка праці та соціально-трудові відносини : підручник. Київ : Знання, 2004. 535 с.

Зануда А.М. Робсила чи рабсила: як впливає на економіку України трудова міграція. ВВС Україна. 26 березня 2018. URL: https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-43485101 (дата звернення: 10 вересня 2020).

Костенко О.Т. Сутність та соціально-економічне значення підвищення продуктивності праці в сучасних умовах. Теоретичні та прикладні питання економіки. 2013. Вип. 28 (1). С. 297–304. URL: http://tppe.econom.univ.kiev.ua/data/2013_28/zb28_38.pdf (дата звернення: 16 серпня 2020).

Лібанова Е.М. Зовнішні трудові міграції українців: масштаби, причини, наслідки. Демографія та соціальна економіка. 2018. № 2 (33). С. 11–26. URL: http://dse.org.ua/arhcive/33/1.pdf (дата звернення: 20 серпня 2020).

Проблеми ринку праці – низька продуктивність та трудова міграція. Всеукраїнська Асоціація компаній з міжнародного працевлаштування. URL: https://ampua.org/novyny/problemi-rinku-praci-nizka-produkti (дата звернення: 26 серпня 2020).

Продуктивність праці та продуктивність капіталу / Міністерство економічного розвитку і торгівлі України. Київ, 2018. 12 с. URL: https://www.me.gov.ua/Documents/Detail?lang=uk-UA&id=d5f5b5a2-7689-488d-afab-6420bb349679&title=ProduktivnistPratsiTaProduktivnistKapitalu (дата звернення: 8 вересня 2020).

Синк Д.С. Управление производительностью: планирование, измерение и оценка, контроль и повышение. Москва : Прогресс, 1989. 528 с.

Статистика населення України. Державна служба статистики України. URL: http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/ukrcensus/dialog/statfile1_c_files/main.htm?0 (дата звернення: 4 вересня 2020).

Labour productivity. ILOSTAT. URL: https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/labour-productivity (дата звернення: 8 вересня 2020).

Migration and Remittances : Recent Developments and Outlook. Migration and Remittances Team Social Protection and Jobs World Bank. April 2019. 42 p. URL: https://www.knomad.org/sites/default/files/2019-04/Migrationan ddevelopmentbrief31.pdf (дата звернення: 8 вересня 2020).

Prioritizing Productivity to Drive Growth Competitiveness and Profitability. The Conference Board. URL: https://conference-board.org/topics/productivity-competitiveness (дата звернення: 18 вересня 2020).

The Conference Board Productivity Brief 2019. URL: http://www.conference-board.org/data/economydatabase (дата звернення: 18 вересня 2020).

The Conference Board Total Economy Database™ Summary Tables (July 2020). 23 р. URL: http://www.conference-board.org/data/economydatabase (дата звернення: 18 вересня 2020).

UNECE Statistical Database. UNECE. URL: https://w3.unece.org/PXWeb2015/pxweb/en/STAT/STAT__10-CountryOverviews__01-Figures/ZZZ_en_CoSummary_r.px (дата звернення: 16.09.2020).

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division. URL: https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/files/documents/2020/Jun/international_migration_2019_report_june20.pdf (дата звернення: 18 вересня 2020).

World Population Prospects 2017. United Nations Population Division. URL: https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Download/Standard/Population (дата звернення: 12 вересня 2020).

Bohdan T.V. (2018) Pro zovnishnoekonomichni ryzyky dlya Ukrayiny ta yikh fiskalni akseleratory [On foreign economic risks for Ukraine and their fiscal accelerators]. Dzerkalo tyzhnya, no. 49, p. 9.

NBU (2020) Vystup Holovy NBU na Shchorichniy doslidnytskiy konferentsiyi Natsionalnoho banku Ukrayiny ta Natsionalnoho banku Polshchi “Rynok pratsi ta monetarna polityka” [Speech of the NBU Chairman at the Annual Research Conference of the National Bank of Ukraine and the National Bank of Poland “Labor Market and Monetary Policy”]. Available at: https://bank.gov.ua/en/news/all/vistup-golovi-nbu-na-schorichniy-doslidnitskiy-konferentsiyi-natsionalnogo-banku-ukrayini-ta-natsionalnogo-banku-polschi-rinok-pratsi-ta-monetarna-politika (accessed 20 August 2020).

Hrishnova O.A. (2004) Ekonomika pratsi ta sotsialno-trudovi vidnosyny [Labor economics and socio-labor relations]. Kyiv: Znannya. (in Ukrainian)

Zanuda A.M. (2018) Robsyla chy rabsyla: yak vplyvaye na ekonomiku Ukrayiny trudova mihratsiya [Robsil or Rabsil: how does labor migration affect the economy of Ukraine]. ВВС Ukraine, 26 March. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-43485101 (accessed 10 September 2020).

Kostenko O.T. (2013) Sutnist ta sotsialno-ekonomichne znachennya pidvyshchennya produktyvnosti pratsi v suchasnykh umovakh [The essence and socio-economic significance of increasing labor productivity in modern conditions]. Teoretychni ta prykladni pytannya ekonomiky [Theoretical and applied issues of economics], vol. 28 (1). рр. 297–304. Available at: http://tppe.econom.univ.kiev.ua/data/2013_28/zb28_38.pdf (accessed 16 August 2020).

Libanova E.M. (2018) Zovnishni trudovi mihratsiyi ukrayintsiv: masshtaby, prychyny, naslidky [External labor migration of Ukrainians: scale, causes, consequences]. Demography and social economy, no. 2 (33), pp. 11–26. Available at: http://dse.org.ua/arhcive/33/1.pdf (accessed 20 August 2020).

All-Ukrainian Association of International Employment Companies (2020) Problemy rynku pratsi – nyzka produktyvnist ta trudova mihratsiya [Problems of the labor market – low productivity and labor migration]. Available at: https://ampua.org/novyny/problemi-rinku-praci-nizka-produkti (accessed 26 August 2020).

Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine (2018) Produktyvnist pratsi ta produktyvnist kapitalu [Labor productivity and capital productivity]. Kyiv. Available at: https://www.me.gov.ua/Documents/Detail?lang=uk-UA&id=d5f5b5a2-7689-488d-afab-6420bb349679&title=ProduktivnistPratsiTaProduktivnist Kapitalu (accessed 8 September 2020).

Sink D.S. (1989) Upravleniye proizvoditelnostyu: planirovaniye, izmereniye i otsenka, kontrol i povysheniye [Performance Management: Planning, Measurement and Evaluation, Control and Improvement]. Moscow: Progress. (in Russian)

State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2020) Statystyka naselennya Ukrayiny [Statistics of the population of Ukraine]. Available at: http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/ukrcensus/dialog/statfile1_c_files/main.htm?0 (accessed 4 September 2020).

ILOSTAT (2019) Labour productivity. Available at: https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/labour-productivity (accessed 8 September 2020).

Migration and Remittances Team Social Protection and Jobs World Bank (2019) Migration and Remittances : Recent Developments and Outlook. Available at: https://www.knomad.org/sites/default/files/2019-04/Migrationanddevelopmentbrief31.pdf (accessed 9 September 2020).

The Conference Board (2015) Prioritizing Productivity to Drive Growth Competitiveness and Profitability. Available at: https://conference-board.org/topics/productivity-competitiveness (accessed 18 September 2020).

The Conference Board (2019) Productivity Brief. Available at: http://www.conference-board.org/data/economydatabase (accessed 18 September 2020).

The Conference Board (2020) Total Economy Database™ Summary Tables. Available at: http://www.conference-board.org/data/economydatabase (accessed 18 September 2020).

UNECE (2015) Statistical Database. Available at: https://w3.unece.org/PXWeb2015/pxweb/en/STAT/STAT__10-CountryOverviews__01-Figures/ZZZ_en_CoSummary_r.px (accessed 16 September 2020).

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2020) Population Division. Available at: https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/files/documents/2020/Jun/ international_migration_2019_report_june20.pdf (accessed 18 September 2020).

United Nations Population Division (2017) World Population Prospects. Available at: https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Download/Standard/Population (accessed 12 September 2020).

Article views: 144
PDF Downloads: 173
How to Cite
Dragan, O., & Tertychna, L. (1). DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTIVITY MANAGEMENT, TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION THE CHANGES IN MODERN DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES. Economic Scope, (159), 134-140. https://doi.org/10.32782/2224-6282/159-28
Section
DEMOGRAPHY, LABOR ECONOMY, SOCIAL ECONOMY AND POLITICS