DEVELOPMENT OF WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF ENERGY POLICY AND THEIR IMPACT ON ECOLOGY AND SUSTAINABILITY: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES
Abstract
This article provides a comprehensive exploration of the waste management systems implemented in the Scandinavian countries, with a focus on Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. It focuses on how these pioneering nations have achieved significant progress by prioritizing waste reduction, implementing robust recycling programs, and utilizing advanced technologies. Moreover, the authors examine how waste management systems in Scandinavian countries influence ecology and sustainability by mitigating pollution, preserving natural resources, and actively contributing to the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Following the conducted analysis, the authors provide valuable guidelines for the advancement and enhancement of waste management systems, utilizing the Scandinavian experience as an example. These guidelines encompass strategic recommendations and insights aimed at fostering the further development, improvement, and sustainability of waste management practices in various contexts.
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