THE ROLE AND PLACE OF RELOCATED BUSINESS IN UKRAINE UNDER MARTIAL LAW

Keywords: relocation, small and medium-sized businesses, adaptation, economic recovery, martial law, strategic planning

Abstract

In the context of martial law in Ukraine, businesses are severely affected in terms of their operations and economic resilience, with small and medium-sized businesses being discussed in more detail. Relocated business in martial law conditions plays an important role in ensuring security, stability and continuation of business activities. It allows companies to move their operations to safer and more stable areas, maintaining operational efficiency and protecting personnel and assets from possible threats. Relocation opens up opportunities for business, namely, it gives an opportunity to adapt to new conditions and maintain its activity in risky conditions. An important feature for most businesses in Ukraine is the geographical connection to their customers. It was this factor that became decisive at the beginning of the war. Today, businesses are affected differently by military operations, depending on their location. Businesses are forced to look for adaptation strategies, namely using the possibility of relocation to ensure safety and maintain operations. Relocation support programs are becoming an important tool for ensuring business stability in times of war. Despite the difficult conditions, entrepreneurs demonstrate determination and optimism, which indicates their readiness to restore the economy and develop during the crisis. The importance of flexibility and strategic planning is becoming more pronounced as businesses look for new ways to adapt to change. Overall, businesses are actively adapting to the new environment of instability in an effort to maintain their operations and contribute to the country's economic recovery. The article examines the impact of military aggression on Ukrainian business and economy, highlights the role of relocation of enterprises in ensuring their safety and stability, and also examines the adaptation programs of enterprises during the crisis period. The object of the study is to determine the role and place of the relocated business in Ukraine under martial law. The subject of the study is the mechanism of business relocation in Ukraine under martial law.

References

Офіційний сайт – Опендатабот. Аналітика. URL: https://opendatabot.ua/analytics/business-relocation-2023

Проблеми та потреби українських підприємств малого та середнього бізнесу в умовах війни. Аналітичний звіт. Фонд «Демократичні ініціативи» імені Ілька Кучеріва. 2023. URL: https://rpr.org.ua/news/problemy-ta-potreby-ukrainskykh-pidpryiemstv-maloho-ta-serednoho-biznesu-v-umovakh-viyny/

Звіт про прямі збитки інфраструктури та непрямі втрати економіки від руйнувань внаслідок військової агресії росії проти України станом на червень 2023 року. Київська Школа Економіки. URL: https://kse.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/June_Damages_UKR_-Report.pdf

Як український бізнес пережив рік повномасштабної війни: у фактах та цифрах. URL: https://ain.ua/special/business-during-a-year-of-war/

Всупереч обставинам: Як український бізнес процвітає під час війни. https://news.finance.ua/ua/vsuperech-obstavynam-yak-ukrains-kyy-biznes-procvitaye-pid-chas-viyny

Аналітика реєстрації нового бізнесу в Україні, 2020-2022. Центр розвитку інновацій. URL: https://cid.center/e-map/

Запухляк І., Красняк О. Релокація: сутність, типи та проблеми. Вісник Хмельницького національного університету. 2022. № 6. Т. 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-312-6(2)-43

Ковалик О., Шардакова А. Передумови та досвід релокації діяльності вітчизняних виробничих підприємств в умовах невизначеності. ECONOMICS: time realities. 2023. № 4(68). URL: https://economics.net.ua/files/archive/2023/No4/50.pdf

Програма релокації підприємств. Міністерство економіки України. URL: https://me.gov.ua/Documents/Detail?lang=uk-UA&id=3e766cf9-f3ca-4121-8679-e4853640a99a&title=ProgramaRelokatsiiPidprimstv

Ofitsiinyi sait – Opendatabot. Analityka [Official website - Opendatabot. Analytics]. Available at: https://opendatabot.ua/analytics/business-relocation-2023

Problemy ta potreby ukrainskykh pidpryiemstv maloho ta serednoho biznesu v umovakh viiny [Problems and needs of Ukrainian small and medium-sized enterprises in the context of war] (2023). Analytical report. Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation. Available at: https://rpr.org.ua/news/problemy-ta-potreby-ukrainskykh-pidpryiemstv-maloho-ta-serednoho-biznesu-v-umovakh-viyny/

Zvit pro priami zbytky infrastruktury ta nepriami vtraty ekonomiky vid ruinuvan vnaslidok viiskovoi ahresii rosii proty Ukrainy stanom na cherven 2023 roku [Report on direct infrastructure damage and indirect economic losses from the destruction caused by Russia's military aggression against Ukraine as of June 2023]. Kyiv School of Economics. Available at: https://kse.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/June_Damages_UKR_-Report.pdf.

Iak ukrainskyi biznes perezhyv rik povnomasshtabnoi viiny: u faktakh ta tsyfrakh [How Ukrainian business survived a year of full-scale war: in facts and figures]. Available at: https://ain.ua/special/business-during-a-year-of-war/

Vsuperech obstavynam: Yak ukrainskyi biznes protsvitaie pid chas viiny [Despite the circumstances: How Ukrainian business thrives during the war]. Available at: https://news.finance.ua/ua/vsuperech-obstavynam-yak-ukrains-kyy-biznes-procvitaye-pid-chas-viyny

Analityka reiestratsii novoho biznesu v Ukraini, 2020-2022 [Analytics of new business registration in Ukraine, 2020-2022]. Center for Innovation Development. Available at: https://cid.center/e-map/

Zapukhliak, I. & Krasniak, O. (2022). Relokatsiia: sutnist, typy ta problemy [Relocation: essence, types and problems]. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. no. 6. vol. 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-312-6(2)-43

Kovalyk, O. & Shardakova, A. (2023). Рeredumovy ta dosvid relokatsii diialnosti vitchyznianykh vyrobnychykh pidpryiemstv v umovakh nevyznachenosti [Prerequisites and experience of relocation of activities of domestic production enterprises in conditions of uncertainty]. ECONOMICS: time realities. no. 4(68). Available at: https://economics.net.ua/files/archive/2023/No4/50.pdf

Prohrama relokatsii pidpryiemstv [Enterprise relocation program]. Ministerstvo ekonomiky Ukrainy. Available at: https://me.gov.ua/Documents/Detail?lang=uk-UA&id=3e766cf9-f3ca-4121-8679-e4853640a99a&title=ProgramaRelokatsiiPidprimstv

Article views: 24
PDF Downloads: 17
Published
2024-03-29
How to Cite
Elkhaddad, A., & Akhnovska, I. (2024). THE ROLE AND PLACE OF RELOCATED BUSINESS IN UKRAINE UNDER MARTIAL LAW. Economic Scope, (190), 381-386. https://doi.org/10.32782/2224-6282/190-67
Section
Статті