BENCHMARKING OF DOMINANT NATIONAL MODELS OF ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY
Abstract
Taking into account the high complexity of detection and precise quantitative formalization of the scale of corruption activities, most countries of the world are focused on the systematic implementation of anti-corruption measures in various spheres of economy and politics. Based on this, issues related to comprehensive benchmarking of prevailing national anti-corruption policy models in order to specify the most effective of them and identify factors that ensure the high effectiveness of anti-corruption measures implemented by various countries of the world acquire significant theoretical and practical importance. The following measures will also contribute to the significant improvement of the mechanisms of anti-corruption detinization of the world economy: radical reform of international monetary and financial organizations in terms of granting them functional competences; improvement of international anti-corruption standards and their maximally complete implementation into national legal systems; significant strengthening of criminal liability for illegal enrichment and laundering of income obtained through corrupt and criminal means, improvement of current practices of financing political parties and election campaigns by states; introduction of risk-oriented planning of activities of the most socially significant sectors of national economies; increasing the level of awareness of the population of various countries regarding the problems of corruption and the mechanisms of combating it on the basis of the implementation of educational and educational measures; development and frontal implementation of anti-corruption work standards for employees of the public sector of national economies; the application of exclusively criminal liability for corrupt actions in the most corruption-prone areas as. Taken together, all the mentioned measures will not only contribute to the further development of the global anti-corruption system, but will also ensure a more coordinated and coherent coordination of the joint efforts of states in overcoming such a shameful and threatening phenomenon.
References
Criminal Penalties. URL: https://complianceconcourse.willkie.com/resources/anti-bribery-and-corruption-enforcement-fines-penalties-and-sanctions/
Maskell J. Post-employment, «revolving door», laws for federal personnel. Report. Congressional research service (CRS). 07 Jan. 2014. URL: https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R42728.pdf
Korruptionens struktur i Sverige. «Den korrupte upphandlaren» och andra fall om mutor, bestickning och maktmissbruk. Rapport 2007:21. URL: https://bra.se/download/18.cba82f7130f475a2f1800010086/1371914725742/2007_21_korruptionens_struktur.pdf
Japan Corruption Report 2018. Business anti-corruption Portal. URL: https://www.business-anti-corruption.com
Zúñiga N. China: Overview of Corruption and anticorruption. Anti-Corruption Helpdesk: Transparency International, May 17 2018. URL: https://knowledgehub.transparency.org/helpdesk/china-overview-of-corruption-and-anti-corruption-1
The Ultimate Civil Service Salary, Bonus and Benefits Guide 2022. URL: https://blog.seedly.sg/civil-service-salary/
Choo D. Parliament in brief: 4 things you need to know. July 5 2022. URL: https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/parliament-brief-4-things-you-need-know-1936671
Criminal Penalties. Available at: https://complianceconcourse.willkie.com/resources/anti-bribery-and-corruption-enforcement-fines-penalties-and-sanctions/
Maskell J. Post-employment, «revolving door», laws for federal personnel. Report. Congressional research service (CRS). 07 Jan. 2014. Available at: https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R42728.pdf
Korruptionens struktur i Sverige. «Den korrupte upphandlaren» och andra fall om mutor, bestickning och maktmissbruk. Rapport 2007:21. Available at: https://bra.se/download/18.cba82f7130f475a2f1800010086/1371914725742/2007_21_korruptionens_struktur.pdf
Japan Corruption Report 2018. Business anti-corruption Portal. Available at: https://www.business-anti-corruption.com
Zúñiga N. China: Overview of Corruption and anticorruption. Anti-Corruption Helpdesk: Transparency International, May 17 2018. Available at: https://knowledgehub.transparency.org/helpdesk/china-overview-of-corruption-and-anti-corruption-1
The Ultimate Civil Service Salary, Bonus and Benefits Guide 2022. Available at: https://blog.seedly.sg/civil-service-salary/
Choo D. Parliament in brief: 4 things you need to know. July 5 2022. Available at: https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/parliament-brief-4-things-you-need-know-1936671