WORLD EXPERIENCE OF TRANSITION TO CIRCULAR ECONOMY MODELS ON THE BASIS OF USE OF WASTE-FREE TECHNOLOGIES IN AIC
Abstract
The article is devoted to the issues of world experience of transition to models of circular economy on the basis of use of waste-free technologies in agro - industrial complex. The main differences of the circular model of the economy from the linear (traditional) one are determined. The ecological, economic and social advantages of the circular economy both at the entrance and at the exit from the circular model of economy are singled out. The evolutionary development of R-principles of formation of the concept of circular economy from 3R to 10R is investigated, which proves the dynamism and complexity circular economy. It is substantiated that the circular economy covers issues of energy efficiency, reduction of pollutant emissions, creation of innovative and efficient methods of production and consumption, optimization of waste management on a cyclical basis. The national peculiarities of the transition to the model of circular economy in some countries of the world are analyzed, in particular, in all cases the concept of circular economy is related to the recycling of waste by environmental impact on the environment. It is proposed to use the concept of “circular bioeconomy” when using waste-free agro-industrial technologies, which should be considered as a combination of the concepts of “circular economy” and “bioeconomy”. By circular bioeconomy we mean a strategy aimed at reducing dependence on fossil fuels, the transition to renewable energy sources and ensuring sustainable economic development through the use of waste-free technologies. It is established that the most promising model of circular bioeconomy based on the use of waste-free agro-industrial technologies is the production of biogas from agricultural waste. The current state of development of biogas technologies in some countries of the world is determined and the advantages for agricultural enterprises from the introduction of environmentally friendly waste-free technologies for biogas production from waste are determined. Based on the research of world experience in implementing a circular economy model using waste-free agro-industrial technologies, a potential scheme for biogas production from agricultural waste to ensure energy security of the industry and characterized the environmental effects of its implementation.
References
The EU’s Circular Economy Action Plan. URL: https://bit.ly/3lFj4mI (дата звернення: 21.02.2022).
Why a Circular Economy Is Key to Sustainable Development (and Why Business Must Lead the Way). URL: https://sustainablebrands.com/read/defining-the-nexteconomy/why-a-circular-economy-is-key-to-sustainable-development-andwhy-business-must-lead-the-way (дата звернення: 15.02.2022).
MacArthur Foundation: Towards a Circular Economy: Business Rationale For An Accelerated Transition. URL: https://emf.thirdlight.com/link/ip2fh05h21it-6nvypm/@/preview/1?o (дата звернення: 21.03.2022).
Гончарук І.В., Вовк В.Ю. Понятійний апарат категорії сільськогосподарські відходи, їх класифікація та перспективи подальшого використання для виробництва біоенергії. Економіка, фінанси, менеджмент: актуальні питання науки і практики. № 3 (53). С. 23-38. DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2020-3-2.
Всесвітній економічний форум. URL: https://www.dw.com/uk/vsesvitnii-ekonomichnyi-forum/t-18994587 (дата звернення: 17.03.2022).
Global Waste Index 2019. Sensonseo. URL: https://sensoneo.com/global-waste-index-2019/# (дата звернення: 18.02.2022).
The Circularity Gap Report 2021. URL: https://www.circularity-gap.world/2021 (дата звернення: 22.02.2022).
Досвід країн Європи в переході до циркулярної економіки. URL: https://ecolog-ua.com/news/dosvid-krayin-yevropy-v-perehodi-do-cyrkulyarnoyi-ekonomiky (дата звернення: 18.03.2022).
Залунін М.М. Перехід від традиційної економіки до циркулярної: міжнародний досвід для України. Бізнес-навігатор. 2018. Вип. 6 (49).
С. 259-263.
Федина С.М., Ковальов Б.Л., Ігнатченко В.М. Біоекономіка: сутність поняття, стратегії, стан та перспективи розвитку підприємницьких форм в Україні. Механізм регулювання економіки. 2019. № 3. С. 16-27.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21272/mer.2019.85.02.
The circular economy and the bioeconomy partners in sustainability: EEA Report № 8/2018. URL: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/circular-economy-and-bioeconomy (дата звернення: 17.02.2022).
Калетнік Г.М., Гончарук І.В. Економічні розрахунки потенціалу виробництва відновлювальної біоенергії у формуванні енергетичної незалежності агропромислового комплексу. Економіка АПК. 2020. № 9.
С. 6-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202009006.
Перспективи розвитку ринку біомаси в ЄС і Україні. Вплив використання біомаси за зміни клімату. URL: https://uspp.ua/assets/doc/uspp-biomass.pdf (дата звернення: 21.03.2022).
Сидорчук О. Досвід Європи та світу застосування біогазових технологій. AgroExpert: практичний посібник аграріїв. 2020. № 1 (138).
С. 104-107.
Калетнік Г.М., Гонтарук Я.В. Диференціація розвитку галузей переробної промисловості аграрного сектору Вінницької області. Економіка, фінанси, менеджмент: актуальні питання науки і практики. 2020. № 3 (53). С. 7-23. DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2020-3-1.
Tokarchuk D.M., Pryshliak N.V., Tokarchuk O.A., Mazur K.V. Technical and economic aspects of biogas production at a small agricultural enterprise with modeling of the optimal distribution of energy resources for profits maximization. INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering. 2020. № 61 (2). Р. 339-349.
Honcharuk I.V., Vovk V.Yu. Waste-free technology’s for the production of biofuels from agricultural waste as a component of energy security of enterprises. Development of scientific, technological and innovation space in Ukraine and EU countries: collective monograph. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, Riga, Latvia. 2021. P. 142-165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-151-0-37.
Фурман І.В., Ратушняк Н.О. Перспективи виробництва біопалив в умовах реформування земельних відносин. Економіка, фінанси, менеджмент: актуальні питання науки і практики. 2021. № 3 (57). С. 53-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2021-3-4.
The EU’s Circular Economy Action Plan. Available at: https://bit.ly/3lFj4mI (accessed 21.02.2022).
Why a Circular Economy Is Key to Sustainable Development (and Why Business Must Lead the Way) Available at: https://sustainablebrands.com/read/defining-the-nexteconomy/why-a-circular-economy-is-key-to-sustainable-development-andwhy-business-must-lead-the-way (accessed: 15.02.2022).
MacArthur Foundation: Towards a Circular Economy: Business Rationale For An Accelerated Transition. Available at: https://emf.thirdlight.com/link/ip2fh05h21it-6nvypm/@/preview/1?o (accessed 21.03.2022).
Honcharuk I.V., & Vovk V.Yu. (2020) Poniatiinyi aparat katehorii silskohospodarski vidkhody, yikh klasyfikatsiia ta perspektyvy podalshoho vykorystannia dlia vyrobnytstva bioenerhii [Conceptual apparatus of the category of agricultural waste, their classification and prospects for further use for bioenergy production]. Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, vol. 3, pp. 23-38. DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2020-3-2 [in Ukrainian].
Vsesvitnii ekonomichnyi forum [World Economic Forum]. Available at: https://www.dw.com/uk/vsesvitnii-ekonomichnyi-forum/t-18994587 (accessed: 17.03.2022).
Global Waste Index 2019. Sensonseo. https://sensoneo.com/global-waste-index-2019/# (accessed: 18.02.2022).
The Circularity Gap Report 2021. Available at: https://www.circularity-gap.world/2021 (accessed: 22.02.2022).
Dosvid krain Yevropy v perekhodi do tsyrkuliarnoi ekonomiky [The experience of European countries in the transition to a circular economy]. Available at: https://ecolog-ua.com/news/dosvid-krayin-yevropy-v-perehodi-do-cyrkulyarnoyi-ekonomiky (accessed: 18.03.2022).
Zalunin M.M. (2018) Perekhid vid tradytsiinoi ekonomiky do tsyrkuliarnoi: mizhnarodnyi dosvid dlia Ukrainy [Transition from traditional to circular economy: international experience for Ukraine]. Business navigator, vol. 6 (49), pp. 259-263.
Fedyna S.M., Kovalov B.L., & Ihnatchenko V.M. (2019) Bioekonomika: sutnist poniattia, stratehii, stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku pidpryiemnytskykh form v Ukraini [Bioeconomics: the essence of the concept, strategy, state and prospects of business forms in Ukraine]. The mechanism of economic regulation, vol. 3,
pp. 16-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21272/mer.2019.85.02.
The circular economy and the bioeconomy partners in sustainability: EEA Report № 8/2018. Available at: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/circular-economy-and-bioeconomy (accessed: 17.02.2022).
Kaletnik G.M., & Honcharuk I.V. (2020) Ekonomichni rozrakhunky potentsialu vyrobnytstva vidnovliuvalnoi bioenerhii u formuvanni enerhetychnoi nezalezhnosti ahropromyslovoho kompleksu [Economic calculations of the potential of renewable bioenergy production in the formation of energy independence of the agro-industrial complex]. Economics of agro-industrial complex, vol. 9, pp. 6-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202009006.
Perspektyvy rozvytku rynku biomasy v YeS i Ukraini. Vplyv vykorystannia biomasy za zminy klimatu [Prospects for the development of the biomass market in the EU and Ukraine. Impact of biomass use on climate change]. Available at: https://uspp.ua/assets/doc/uspp-biomass.pdf (accessed: 21.03.2022).
Sydorchuk O. (2020) Dosvid Yevropy ta svitu zastosuvannia biohazovykh tekhnolohii [Experience of Europe and the world of biogas technologies application]. AgroExpert: a practical guide for farmers, vol. 1 (138), pp. 104-107.
Kaletnik G.M., & Hontaruk Ya.V. (2020) Dyferentsiatsiia rozvytku haluzei pererobnoi promyslovosti ahrarnoho sektoru Vinnytskoi oblasti [Differentiation of development of branches of processing industry of agrarian sector of Vinnytsia region]. Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, vol. 3 (53), pp. 7-23. DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2020-3-1.
Tokarchuk D.M., Pryshliak N.V., Tokarchuk O.A., & Mazur K.V. (2020) Technical and economic aspects of biogas production at a small agricultural enterprise with modeling of the optimal distribution of energy resources for profits maximization. INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering, № 61 (2), pp. 339-349.
Honcharuk I.V., & Vovk V.Yu. (2021) Waste-free technology’s for the production of biofuels from agricultural waste as a component of energy security of enterprises. Development of scientific, technological and innovation space in Ukraine and EU countries: collective monograph. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, Riga, Latvia, pp. 142-165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-151-0-37.
Furman I.V., Ratushnyak N.O. (2021). Perspektyvy vyrobnytstva biopalyv v umovakh reformuvannya zemelnykh vidnosyn [Prospects for the production of biofuels in terms of reforming land relations]. Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, no. 3 (57), рр. 53-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2021-3-4.
