DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIONS IN SMALL ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Keywords: small business, innovations, entrepreneurship, small innovative entrepreneurship, promotion of sustainable development, social entrepreneurship

Abstract

The article examines the importance of the development of innovations in small entrepreneurship in the era of modern challenges. Ukraine’s place in the ranking of world innovations is determined. The interpretations of the concepts of “innovations” and “innovative small entrepreneurship” are given. Possibilities of formation of innovations are found out through consolidation of relations of economic participants “the state”, “business”, “science”. The development of innovations in small entrepreneurship at any stage of its activities plays a leading role. Innovations are powerful drivers of the modern world economy, they capture markets very quickly, change the goals of the industry and even major players. New developments give much higher results than simply attracting additional resources. Innovative activity of small enterprises should be developed by: creating state centers to support the development of innovations in small entrepreneurship; encouraging entrepreneurs to attract new technologies in the production of goods and services; programs to support the development of innovative ecological industries; preferential lending and taxation; formation of opportunities by the state for investment of breakthrough technologies; training of highly qualified personnel in the field of innovations; stimulating innovators to creative search and motivating creative individuals. The key components of innovations development in small entrepreneurship are non-standard, unique, rational, environmentally friendly, social and emotional. Generating of innovations is one of the most important strategic areas of small entrepreneurship, and its main goal is to find new areas of business, develop and implement completely new technologies, products, upgrade existing products and services and use modern tools to promote products. The use of innovations in small entrepreneurship activities will allow to quickly adapt to change be interesting and competitive in the market. Strategic ways of innovations development should focus on smart novelty in terms of creativity of ideas and technologies, greening, etc. in order to meet the humanization needs of the environment.

References

Офіційний вебсайт Державної служби статистики України. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua (дата звернення: 16.11.2021).

Ліпич Л., Хілуха О., Кушнір М. Взаємозалежність підприємництва, інноваційності та компетентностей. Інтелект ХХІ. 2021. Вип. 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2415-8801/2021-1.8.

Михасюк І., Гукалюк А., Косович Б. Проблеми конкурентоспроможності українського підприємництва і торгівлі в умовах глобалізації. Вісник Львівського університету. Серія: Економічна. 2019. Вип. 56. С. 308–316.

Шумпетер Й. Теория экономического развития. Москва : Прогресс, 1982. 455 с.

Про інноваційну діяльність : Закон України від 4 липня 2002 року № 40-IV. Відомості Верховної Ради України. 2002. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/40-15 (дата звернення: 20.09.2021).

Стратегія розвитку сфери інноваційної діяльності на період до 2030 року. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/526-2019 (дата звернення: 14.10.2021).

Germany breaks Korea six-year streak as most innovative nation. URL: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01-18/germany-breaks-korea-s-six-year-streak-as-most-innovative-nation (дата звернення: 04.10.2021).

Global Innovation Index 2021. Ukraine ranks 49th among the 132 economies featured in the GII 2021. URL: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_gii_2021/ua.pdf (дата звернення: 22.10.2021).

Косович Б. Екологізація як напрям інноваційного розвитку підприємництва. Підприємництво та інновації. 2021. № 17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37320/2415-3583/17.12.

Kosovych V., Kosovych B., Rym O. Investment of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine: current issues of legal regulation. Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice. Collection of scientific works. 2021. Vol. 2. No. 37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v2i37.230648.

Ofitsiinyi veb-sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky Ukrainy. [Official website of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine]. Available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua (accessed: 20 September 2021). (in Ukrainian)

Lipych, L., Khilukha O., Kushnir M. (2021) Vzaiemozalezhnist pidpryiemnytstva, innovatsiinosti ta kompetentnostei [Interdependence of entrepreneurship, innovation and competencies]. Intelekt ХХІ. No. 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2415-8801/2021-1.8.

Mykhasiuk, I., Hukaliuk, A. and Kosovych, B. (2019) Problemy konkurentospromozhnosti ukrainskoho pidpryiemnytstva i torhivli v umovakh hlobalizatsii [Competitiveness problems of Ukrainian enterprise and trade in the globalization conditions], Visnyk Lvivskoho universytetu. Seriia ekonomichna, vol. 56, pp. 308–314.

Shumpeter, Y. (1982) Teoryia ekonomycheskoho razvytyia [Theory of economic development]. M. : Prohress,. 455 s. (in Russian)

Zakon Ukrainy “Pro innovatsiinu diialnist” [About innovative activity] vid 4 lypnia 2002 roku. Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy, 2002, no. 36, st. 266 (zi zminamy i dopovnenniamy). Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/40-15 (accessed: 20 September 2021). (in Ukrainian)

Stratehiia rozvytku sfery innovatsiinoi diialnosti na period do 2030 roku [Strategy for the development of innovation in the period up to 2030]. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/526-2019 (accessed: 14 October 2021). (in Ukrainian)

Germany breaks Korea six-year streak as most innovative nation. Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01-18/germany-breaks-korea-s-six-year-streak-as-most-innovative-nation (accessed: 4 October 2021).

Global Innovation Index 2021. Ukraine ranks 49th among the 132 economies featured in the GII 2021. Available at: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_gii_2021/ua.pdf (accessed: 22 October 2021).

Kosovych, B. (2021) Ekolohizatsiia yak napriam innovatsiinoho rozvytku pidpryiemnytstva [Greening as a direction of innovative development of entrepreneurship]. Pidpryiemnytstvo ta innovatsii, no. 17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37320/2415-3583/17.12. (in Ukrainian)

Kosovych, V., Kosovych, B. and Rym, O. (2021), “Investment of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine: current issues of legal regulation”. Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice. Collection of scientific works, vol. 2, no. 37, p. 472. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v2i37.230648.

Article views: 156
PDF Downloads: 99
Published
2021-12-30
How to Cite
Kosovych, B., & Povroznyk, P. (2021). DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIONS IN SMALL ENTREPRENEURSHIP. Economic Scope, (176), 74-78. https://doi.org/10.32782/2224-6282/176-12
Section
ECONOMY AND ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT